Factor de protección, filtro UVA, textura: qué pone en el envase, qué significa y qué cremas solares te recomendamos para la cara, el cuerpo y la piel sensible.
ARBUTI Hair Salon · Actualizado octubre de 2026
Cremas solares que recomendamos
1
Para la cara
La Roche-Posay Anthelios SPF 50+
Protección muy alta con un filtro UVA de amplio espectro y una textura ligera que apenas deja rastro blanco. Un protector facial fiable para todos los días, también bajo el maquillaje.
Una loción solar suiza para cara y cuerpo que, según la marca, no lleva perfume ni conservantes. Buena para la piel que reacciona a las leches solares perfumadas.
Un protector facial con ácido hialurónico que, según la marca, protege además frente al fotoenvejecimiento. Tiene sentido si tienes tendencia a las manchas.
Protección alta a precio de supermercado, resistente al agua y con cuidado para la piel seca. Para la playa y las vacaciones, cuando se gasta mucho producto.
El factor de protección solar se refiere a los rayos UVB, los que provocan quemaduras. En el laboratorio, un FPS 30 bloquea alrededor del 97 % de la radiación UVB, y un FPS 50, cerca del 98 %, pero solo con la cantidad suficiente.
UVA
Los rayos UVA penetran más y aceleran el envejecimiento de la piel. El logo UVA dentro de un círculo indica que la protección UVA es al menos un tercio del FPS.
Cantidad
Se mide con 2 mg por centímetro cuadrado. Para la cara son unos dos dedos de producto; para todo el cuerpo, unas tres cucharadas. La mayoría se pone solo la mitad.
Resistente al agua
Significa que, tras el baño, queda parte de la protección. Hay que volver a aplicarla igualmente.
Filtros
Los filtros minerales (óxido de zinc, dióxido de titanio) se consideran muy bien tolerados, pero blanquean más. Los filtros químicos modernos son invisibles y ligeros.
Los bebés menores de un año no deben estar al sol directo. Si un lunar cambia o tomas medicamentos que te hacen más sensible a la luz, consúltalo con tu dermatólogo o en la farmacia.
Preguntas frecuentes
¿FPS 30 o 50: cuál es mejor?
El FPS 50 protege algo más, pero la diferencia es menor de lo que sugiere el número. Lo decisivo es aplicar suficiente. Con piel clara, en alta montaña, junto al agua y si tienes manchas, elige FPS 50+.
¿Cada cuánto hay que ponerse crema solar?
Unos 20 minutos antes de salir al sol y luego cada dos horas; después de bañarte, sudar o secarte con la toalla, enseguida.
¿Hace falta crema solar a la sombra o con nubes?
Sí. Las nubes y la sombra solo frenan parte de la radiación UV, y el agua, la arena y la nieve la reflejan aún más.
¿Basta con el FPS de mi crema de día o de mi base?
Para trayectos cortos en el día a día, a menudo sí. Para pasar más tiempo fuera, normalmente no, porque se aplica muy poca cantidad.
¿Puedo usar la crema solar del año pasado?
Sin abrir, normalmente sí; abierta, por lo general doce meses (símbolo del tarro abierto). Si ha cambiado el olor o la textura, tírala.
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